ESPFlight Docs v1
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Basic Tuning

Separate hardware faults from control tuning and make only small, observable changes.

ESPFlight Docs · v1 • Validated v1 documentation path

# Diagnose before tuning

Symptom Check first
Drone flips immediately Motor mapping, motor direction, propeller direction, IMU orientation.
Strong vibration Propellers, motor mounting, frame rigidity, damaged parts.
Attitude display moves incorrectly IMU orientation and axis direction.
Rapid oscillation Mechanical vibration first, then PID values.
Connection-related behavior Network and failsafe state before PID.

# Tuning discipline

Keep a known-good baseline.
Change one variable at a time.
Use small steps.
Repeat the same simple test after each change.
Record the hardware, battery, propellers, firmware, mode, and values used.